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Gatsby Teacher Fellowships projects
 
Implementation of PIC Technology into Design & Technology Syllabi at KS4
 
 
School: Lancaster Girls' Grammar School
Fellow: John Cook
Email: jcooklggs@hotmail.com
   
  Final report
   
  The fellowship was to look at “Successful Implementation of Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) Technology into Design and Technology at Key Stage 4”. My proposal, back in January 2001, had three areas and criteria for study.
 
 
1. To identify the strength of the PIC Systems available for educational use, and select three widely differing systems which would be capable of meeting the needs of most of the Design and Technology Departments in the country.
   
Criteria 1: Select three systems which cover the very basic to the highly sophisticated.
   
  I identified three systems -
   
  - TEP Chip Factory - capable of being used without a computer.
- Economatics - follows a logical path from the successful Logicator Programme.
- ICON Soft Electronics - uses ladder logic in an easy, well-presented manner.
   
  All these systems require initial investment of a few hundred pounds to set up, and requires a programmer. During the year there has been the launch of PICAXE last November. As mentioned in my interim report PICAXE will appeal to all schools as its low cost to set up, a few pounds, and the ability to programme chips whilst on the pupils’ projects mean pupils can take the software home to programme via their own PCs.
   
2. Trial each of the three systems with our Year 11 Systems and Control Groups and incorporate the PICs into their GCSE Coursework.
   
Criteria 2: Have successful outcomes for each system with a variety of inputs and outputs (particularly electromagnetic devices).
   
  Only two systems, Chip Factory and PIC Logicator, were trialled by our Year 11 pupils. I have, however, thanks to Andy Cooper, been able to include programmes for comparative study of ICON. All 52 pupils have produced successful outcomes using PICs and no problems were encountered with either programming system. I have visited three schools, one using PIC Logicator and two using ICON, and have been very impressed with their outcomes.
   
3. Produce Case Studies for a selected number of projects so that other teachers could replicate our work in their schools with their pupils and produce successful outcomes.
   
Criteria 3: Pupils produce successful outcomes for GCSE Coursework with each of the three systems.
   
As I have already mentioned, all our pupils have successful outcomes and I have used some of our projects to show the potential of PICs at GCSE level. At the outset I was concerned about the different systems available and problems that may exist. I am pleased to report that I have encountered no real problems with any system, just the opposite, they all work remarkably well, given that there are some programming limitations.
   
On reflection over the past 3 years, the problems have not been of system nature, but more producing hardware, circuits that work. I have, therefore, formalised the work we have been doing onto a CD that will take teachers from basic circuits to producing PCBs using a modular approach, and then a look at the various programme systems with exemplar programmes.
   
The final section is Pupil Outcomes. I have used projects from our school which have the common context of “Security” and tried to show the diverse range of outcomes that can be produced, but remain manageable, and also the work of three other schools whose staff and pupils have produced some stunning work.
   
I intend to disseminate my work as follows:-
   
 
to the Technical Director, Dr Peter Branson, of the Marconi ECT Initiative;
to the 34 Marconi ECT trainers;
of the material may be published freely in any of the teacher journals;
copies of the CD will be sent to named personnel at the three examination boards, with free use of material at their regional meetings;
last year I was invited to present my work on the TEP stand at the NEC, and I would hope to do the same this year giving away CDs of my work.
   
  Last November I ran a very successful course for teachers using PICs. The 10 teachers from throughout the North West have already taken on board my work and I have another two courses planned before the end of term. I do believe that teachers deserve training if they are going to be successful, and I intend to run further courses next year.
   
  The costings for my study have roughly fallen in line with my estimated costs. The extra resources will not only be used by pupils at our school but also made available for teachers to trial during my courses. One very important part of the funding was to create the time to go and see good practice, to meet leaders in this exciting area.
   
  May I take this opportunity to thank all those who have contributed to my work, and the Gatsby Foundation for giving me the means and the motivation to formalise the activities of the last three years.
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