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Gatsby Teacher Fellowships projects
Design and make resources to help pupils learn about ‘smart card technology’
 
 
School: St Cyres School, Penarth
Fellow: Damian Parker
Email: n/a
 
  Final Report
   
Aims:
 
  To design and make a range of teaching resources to help pupils learn about ‘Smart Card Technology.
   
  The plan for my project was firstly to design and make a range of teaching resources that will enable pupils of all abilities to use the ‘Smart Card’ programmer to obtain various outcomes and secondly to produce a teaching resource that will be used to help the pupils understand ‘Smart Card’ technology and to guide them through the worksheets that would accompany the kits. The resource would provide an excellent link between the computer control work that we were already completing in yr8 with the ‘IQ’ controller and the ‘Chip Factory’ work that the yr10 Systems & Control group were completing. This would also increase their awareness of computer control and the link with the Systems & Control subject. When designing the resource I also had to take into consideration that the work would have to be easily transported, as the school has a split site and the yr9 groups on the other site would need to experience the work.
   
  Working with the Smart Card programmer
   
  My original plan was to produce a wide range of control boards using simple graphic images that were not gender biased to use on the boards, however during production I decided to narrow this down to three. This made the lesson easier to control and teach, and also reduced the production time. Through the use of the software Design Tools I have been able to design the project boards and make the outer cases using a laser cutter, allowing me to store the information on CD and use to re-produce any of the design boards when necessary. An advantage of using CAD/CAM is that any other teacher can take a copy of the work and reproduce, with guidance, when needed. During the time that I was completing the project boards I was fortunate enough to acquire two very large posters promoting new films. One of these films was I Robot and the other was for Atlantis. Using these posters I was able to apply a number of different outputs that the pupils would be able to control with the smartcard controller. The boards were mounted in the Systems & Control room and made a dramatic impact when you entered the room, unfortunately this resource is not portable so only the pupils on the one site can use them, however when more posters are acquired the same principles will be applied and a resource will be produced for the other school site. To teach and introduce the topic I have produced a number of PowerPoint slides which will inform the pupils on what ‘Smartcard’ technology is all about, and how they can programme and use it in the boards. I have built enough boards to teach a class of twenty five to thirty depending on group numbers and ability. All the boards, the worksheets and the inputs/outputs are stored in two boxes that can be wheeled away. This allows teachers of both sites access to the resource when necessary.
   
  I trialled the resource with my yr9 group and managed to successfully complete all the tasks within the four lessons that were allocated for computer control. The ability of the group was very mixed from some very high ability pupils to a number who had support staff with them. Initially I only gave them the Christmas tree and happy birthday boards to use until they became familiar with the programming language. Most pupils quite quickly picked up the language and were ready to move on to more challenging tasks. Through constant observation it was clear which pupils needed the more challenging tasks. These pupils were then grouped together and given the traffic light boards while the remaining pupils were given help to complete the other boards. In order to encourage the lower ability pupils to further their work with ‘Smartcard’ I placed the remainder of the pupils onto the larger displays. I realised that these pupils would not cope with the complexity of the traffic light programme but would clearly be able to programme the larger displays.
   
  Yr 9 group with Smartboards
   
  Through a series of questions that I asked the group at the end of the session, it was clear that the work had been successful. The only negative comments received were about the sound quality of the musical chimes. The majority of pupils agreed that four lessons was the right amount of time working on the boards with the traffic light board being the most challenging as expected. It was very pleasing to see at the end of the session the competitiveness of the pupils in trying to be the first group to complete the final traffic light task, and even the lower ability, trying to produce the most dramatic outcome on the larger display boards again clearly indicating the success of the outcomes.
   
  I am very pleased with the outcome of my project. I feel that my products far exceeded my expectations in terms of quality and impact on the pupils. The use of CAD/CAM to produce the boards has clearly made the project look more professional, with most pupils believing the boards to be a bought in product. One unexpected outcome from the project came when I decided to let my MLD yr8 group use the boards. Many of the pupils had seen the boards around the room and were curious as to what they were. Due to the small class size I felt that I could introduce them briefly to ‘Smartcard’ technology. Through working as a class I taught them how to use the basic commands. I was surprised at how quickly they were able to switch things on and off and gave them the boards to try. Unlike the other groups, I wrote some simple tasks on the board and let them work through in groups. The class used the boards and the larger displays for two lessons, where they successfully programmed simple outcomes clearly enjoying themselves.
   
  Now that I have completed the work for the project I will be organising all the files and documents onto CD so that other teachers can use to produce their own resource. With time I would like to produce a step-by-step guide illustrating how to build the boards and how to overcome possible problems. With the unexpected effect the boards had with the lower ability group I am now in the process of developing very simple worksheets where the pupils will have to choose from a number of commands the correct command to complete the programme and then test to see if it works. Next year all yr9 groups will experience and use the project boards. The effect that this has on numbers opting for Systems & Control will have to be monitored. Already our numbers have risen from classes of around fifteen to twenty in previous years, to thirty three this year. Hopefully the use of the project boards in yr9 will be beneficial to the yr10 Systems & Control group when they use the ‘Chip Factory’ software, as they are very similar in the way they are programmed.
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