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Gatsby Teacher Fellowships projects
 
An astronomical scheme of work - GCSE
 
 
School: The Grove College, East Sussex
Fellow: Linda Dunlop
Email: lyndadunlop@yahoo.com
 
  Final Report
   
  Introduction:
   
  GCSE Astronomy is an increasingly popular option with secondary age students across the country. I am a teacher at The Grove, a specialist maths and computing college in St Leonards-on-Sea, and our entries for GCSE Astronomy (run as an extra-curricular option for all ages and abilities) have increased from 9 to 15 since last year. In addition, there are students who attend astronomy club but who do not take the GCSE (mainly sixth formers). My Gatsby Teaching Fellowship project evolved from my need to keep these students engaged and interested in astronomy. As a non-specialist, my first year had been spent teaching myself alongside the students; in my second year I wanted to produce some creative resources that the students would enjoy using.
   
  Energy requirements for rockets
   
Aim:
   
  The aim of this project was to produce a scheme of work for teaching the Edexcel GCSE Astronomy Specification in an environment where time and resources were limited. The resources contained in the scheme were to:
 
includes lesson plans with background notes
incorporates starter and plenary activities and interactive learning games
encourages discovery learning
enables students to develop their ICT skills
progresses students knowledge of history and citizenship in science
   
  Development of the Scheme of Work:
   
  During my fellowship year, I have run two GCSE Astronomy classes and an astronomy (observation) club. The resources have been created as I have taught the course, and are described below. In addition, I have improved my subject knowledge by inviting astronomers to the college to speak to groups of students, visited astronomy education professionals, and led visits to places of astronomical interest.
   
  Improving subject knowledge
   
  Outcomes:
   
  I have produced a set of resources for teaching Edexcel’s GCSE Astronomy specification, soon to be available freely on CD-ROM. Resources have been evaluated as I have taught the scheme, and I have also asked colleagues at the Grove and other schools to evaluate them in their different contexts. Feedback from students has been positive, and we were able to contribute to a TES Science Special on teaching astronomy.
   
  The scheme I have produced does not contain background notes. Shortly after beginning the project, I discovered Nigel Marshall’s Guide to GCSE Astronomy for Students and Teachers, which contains most of the information needed by students to study for the GCSE. Furthermore, Edexcel produced their own student workbook which also covers the subject material. I decided to link resources directly to objectives taken from the Edexcel specification on a grid, rather than produce detailed lesson plans.
   
  The Resources:
   
  I have created resources that cater for a variety of learning styles, incorporate the use of ICT and provide opportunity for discovery learning and assessment.
   
  The starter and plenary activities include interactive learning games, including ‘Time Taboo’, a game where students have to describe the meaning of keywords to each other without using certain words, ‘Call My Astrobluff’ for sorting evidence-based statements from utter nonsense, ‘Astrobusters’ (astronomy quiz modeled on TV’s ‘Blockbusters’), loop games, card sorts, wordsearches, cryptic puzzles and crosswords.
   
  Ideas for experimental and observational work have been included, as have modeling activities including edible M&M constellation modeling, the toilet roll solar system, and the use of animation shop software to describe phenomena in the universe.
   
  Using Excel spreadsheets, I have produced interactive quizzes to aid assessment. I have also created level ladders based on Blooms Taxonomy to enable students to move themselves on, and provided peer assessment activities.
   
  In order to download the resources, right-click the following hyperlinks and save target as..
   
 
1.21 Modelling Seasons with Interesting Materials
1.6b Planet Earth Labels
2.7b Moon Beans Earth Beans Practical
3.24a Calculating the Force of Gravitational Attraction
3.26a Comet Meteorite Asteroid Traffic lights
4.14a Light Curve Card Match
4.37a Galaxy Classification Starter
5.12a Flintstones EM waves
5.23a Rockitry
   
  Outcomes:
   
  During my Gatsby Fellowship year, I have been able to devote time and resources to improve my teaching of GCSE Astronomy and enhance the learning experience of the students. Gatsby funding has been used to purchase software, time on research-grade robotic telescopes accessible using the internet, books and other resources for GCSE Astronomy and to take students on visits they would otherwise have been unable to experience. The profile of astronomy has been raised within the school, and resources to support the teaching of GCSE Astronomy and the astronomical content of AS Science for Public Understanding and GCSE Science have been created.
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